Graphene is the world’s most electrically conductive, thinnest, and strongest all at the same time. It is well known that in terms of tensile strength, it is 200 times stronger than steel; nevertheless, new study research has shown that it is also 10 times better at distributing energy than steel. Layers of carbon that are just one atom thick are resilient enough to survive blows that would normally fracture steel bulletproof vests. In recent tests, pure graphene performed twice as well as the fabric that is currently used in bulletproof vests. Because of this, a pure graphene is an ideal form of armor for use in combat by military personnel and law enforcement officers.
Graphene is a sheet made up of individual atoms of carbon arranged in a honeycomb pattern. As a result of graphene’s higher heat and electrical conductivity, it is already being utilized in the computing and electronic industries. In addition, it weighs very little, making it a great choice for use as a material for bulletproof vests. It is impossible to determine the durability of the material by shooting at a high rate of speed through it because atom-thick material is completely obliterated when it is subjected to a high-speed impact. In the past, nano-pokers were applied to penetrate grazed areas to gather information. At the point of collision, graphene sheets expand into the shape of a cone to facilitate the release of the stored kinetic energy, and they then crack in every direction.
Despite its deficiencies, graphene performs twice as well as Kevlar and is capable of withstanding ten times the kinetic energy that steel can. Using many layers of graphene in a bulletproof vest or incorporating it into a composite structure could stop cracks from growing further in a structure that already has them. Bulletproof vests can be made with graphene rather than steel or ceramics to result in better effectiveness and bullet resistance.
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